Manakins can produce iridescent and bright feather colours without melanosomes

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Manakins can produce iridescent and bright feather colours without melanosomes.

Males of many species often use colourful and conspicuous ornaments to attract females. Among these, male manakins (family: Pipridae) provide classic examples of sexual selection favouring the evolution of bright and colourful plumage coloration. The highly iridescent feather colours of birds are most commonly produced by the periodic arrangement of melanin-containing organelles (melanosomes) w...

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Afrl-afosr-va-tr-2016-0046 Characterization and Biomimcry of Avian Nanostructured Tissues

.................................................................................................3 Vertebrate animal disclaimer.........................................................................3 Progress on Objective One 1) Manakins produce bright iridescent feather colors without melanosomes...............4 2) A nanostructural basis for glossy red plumage colors ...........................

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Nanostructural self-assembly of iridescent feather barbules through depletion attraction of melanosomes during keratinization.

Avian plumage colours are model traits in understanding the evolution of sexually selected ornamental traits. Paradoxically, iridescent structural colours, probably the most dazzling of these traits, remain the most poorly understood. Though some data suggest that expression of bright iridescent plumage colours produced by highly ordered arrays of melanosomes and keratin is condition-dependent,...

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How hollow melanosomes affect iridescent colour production in birds.

Developmental constraints and trade-offs can limit diversity, but organisms have repeatedly evolved morphological innovations that overcome these limits by expanding the range and functionality of traits. Iridescent colours in birds are commonly produced by melanin-containing organelles (melanosomes) organized into nanostructured arrays within feather barbules. Variation in array type (e.g. mul...

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Ontogeny of an iridescent nanostructure composed of hollow melanosomes.

Iridescent colors in feathers are some of the brightest in nature, and are produced by coherent light scattering from periodic arrangements of melanosomes (melanin-containing organelles). Hollow melanosomes, an evolutionary innovation largely restricted to birds, contain an optically powerful combination of high and low refractive indices (from the melanin and air, respectively) that enables pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.137182